Git is a powerful version control system that every developer should know. Whether you’re collaborating with others or managing your own projects, these 25 Git commands will help you navigate and control your codebase efficiently.
1. git init
Initializes a new Git repository in your project directory.
git init2. git clone
Clones an existing repository to your local machine.
git clone <repository-url>3. git status
Displays the status of the working directory and staging area.
git status4. git add
Stages changes for the next commit.
git add <file-name>
git add .5. git commit
Commits the staged changes with a message describing the changes.
git commit -m "Your commit message"6. git push
Uploads your local commits to a remote repository.
git push origin <branch-name>7. git pull
Fetches and merges changes from a remote repository into your current branch.
git pull origin <branch-name>8. git branch
Lists, creates, renames, or deletes branches.
git branch
git branch <new-branch-name>9. git checkout
Switches branches or restores files.
git checkout <branch-name>10. git merge
Merges changes from one branch into another.
git merge <branch-name>11. git log
Displays the commit history.
git log12. git reset
Resets your current branch to a specific commit.
git reset --hard <commit-hash>13. git fetch
Downloads objects and refs from another repository.
git fetch origin14. git rebase
Re-applies commits on top of another base tip.
git rebase <branch-name>15. git remote
Manages remote repository connections.
git remote add origin <repository-url>
git remote -v16. git diff
Shows changes between commits, branches, or working directory changes.
git diff
git diff <commit1> <commit2>17. git stash
Temporarily shelves changes in your working directory.
git stash
git stash pop18. git tag
Creates, lists, deletes, or verifies tags in your repository.
git tag <tag-name>
git tag -l19. git show
Displays information about a specific commit, tag, or other objects.
git show <commit-hash>20. git blame
Shows what revision and author last modified each line of a file.
git blame <file-name>21. git rm
Removes files from the working directory and the index.
git rm <file-name>22. git mv
Moves or renames a file, directory, or symlink.
git mv <old-file-name> <new-file-name>23. git bisect
Uses binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug.
git bisect start
git bisect bad
git bisect good <commit-hash>24. git reflog
Shows a log of all the references in the repository, including branch heads and other refs.
git reflog25. git cherry-pick
Applies the changes introduced by some existing commits.
git cherry-pick <commit-hash>Conclusion
These 25 Git commands cover the essentials for managing a Git repository. By mastering these, you’ll have a strong foundation for working with Git in any development environment. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to deepen your Git knowledge, these commands will serve you well.
If you have any questions or want to share your experiences with Git, feel free to comment below!
